Editor’s comments: If we arrive to study of universe with an element of faith then we think like Prof. Emeritus Owen Gingrich and Father Ernan McMullin (1924–2011) was an Irish Catholic priest, physicist, and prominent philosopher of science who taught at the University of Notre Dame for 40 years. He was widely known for his scholarly work exploring the relationship between scientific discovery, theology, and the history of cosmology.

But, for a skeptic no amount of evidence is good enough to shake off his or her agnostic and atheistic perspective given his or her prior presumptions.