Written and collected by Zia H Shah MD

Abstract

This essay provides a comprehensive commentary on Quran 17:78–84 from psychological, historical, philosophical, and theological perspectives. These verses instruct on the observance of prayers from the decline of the sun to the night and highlight the special merit of dawn recitation, linking spiritual practice with psychological tranquility. They include a supplication revealed as the Prophet Muhammad prepared to migrate from Mecca to Medina, illustrating reliance on divine aid and foretelling the triumph of truth over falsehood. The commentary examines the historical context of these revelations – including their impact on the early Muslim community and fulfillment during the Prophet’s life – and explores their philosophical themes such as the inherent power of truth and the transient nature of falsehood. Theologically, the verses emphasize God’s guidance and mercy through the Quran (described as a “healing and mercy” for believers) and provide insight into human psychology: our tendency to be ungrateful in ease and despairing in hardship, and the idea that each person’s actions reflect their inner disposition. Integrating classical exegesis with modern insights, this commentary also discusses the psychological benefits of early morning Qur’anic recitation, supported by contemporary research on spiritual practices at dawn. Overall, the verses of Quran 17:78–84 are shown to weave together devotion, hope, moral guidance, and an understanding of human nature in a manner that has inspired both the first listeners and generations of believers thereafter.

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