Written and collected by Zia H Shah MD

Abstract

Surah At-Tāriq (Qur’an 86) opens with a solemn oath “by the sky and At-Tāriq,” which is traditionally understood as the “night visitor” star of piercing brightness. This commentary re-examines the Surah through a modern lens, assuming At-Tāriq refers to a supernova – an intensely bright exploding star – such as those observed in 1572 and 1604. We explore how the Surah’s vivid cosmic imagery, its reflection on human embryonic origins, and its promises of ultimate justice resonate with contemporary scientific knowledge and rational thought. We integrate historical insights (e.g. how supernovae shattered medieval notions of an unchanging sky), scientific reasoning (from astrophysics to embryology), philosophical analysis (on the nature of truth and accountability), and theological principles (God’s creative power and moral governance). The Surah emerges as a profound tapestry linking the wonders of the universe to the inner moral world of humankind, arguing that the same Divine order underlies both. This commentary begins with an overview of the Surah’s themes and then delves into each passage, concluding with a thematic summary that highlights how At-Tāriq’s message remains ever-relevant – inviting reasoned reflection in light of modern science while upholding core spiritual truths.

Read further in PDF file: