Presented by Zia H Shah MD with the help of ChatGPT

Introduction

Does a fundamental law of physics hint at the existence of a Creator? At first glance, science and faith occupy different realms – one measures heat and energy, the other ponders purpose and existence. Yet, a deep look at the Second Law of Thermodynamics – the law of entropy – reveals a fascinating convergence of scientific fact with philosophical and theological insight. The Second Law dictates that entropy (disorder or “randomness” in a system) tends to increase over time in a closed system. In everyday terms, things naturally move from order to disorder: hot coffee cools down, buildings crumble if untended, and eggs once scrambled never spontaneously unscramble. This simple scientific principle carries profound implications. It defines an “arrow of time” – a one-way direction to physical processes – and it paints a picture of our universe winding down to an ultimate end. Crucially, it also raises a big question: if the universe is running out of usable energy, who or what wound it up in the first place?

In this article, we explore how the Second Law of Thermodynamics provides a compelling case for the existence of God. We will clearly explain the science of entropy and “time’s arrow,” delve into philosophical reflections on the origin and finitude of the universe, and incorporate theological perspectives – especially from general theism and Islamic thought – that see purpose and design behind these thermodynamic principles. Along the way we’ll hear from classical thinkers like medieval theologian Al-Ghazali and Thomas Aquinas, and modern voices such as William Lane Craig, John Lennox, and physicist Roger Penrose. The goal is a accessible yet intellectually rigorous journey that leads to a resonant conclusion: the laws governing our cosmos make the most sense if a purposeful Creator set it all in motion.

Read further in PDF file: